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Kemet for Export

Basil

Scientific Name Ocimum basilicum
Common Name Basil
Family Lamiaceae
Plant Type Herbaceous perennial
Height 30 cm to 60 cm (12 inches to 24 inches)
Spread 30 cm to 45 cm (12 inches to 18 inches)
Leaf Shape Oval, smooth-edged, and slightly glossy
Leaf Size 3-6 cm in length (1.2-2.4 inches)
Leaf Color Bright green (some varieties have purple or red leaves)
Stem Square, soft, green, and fragrant
Flower Color White, pink, or purple (depending on variety)
Flowering Season Late spring to early fall
Root System Shallow, fibrous roots
Preferred Temperature 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F)
Soil Type Well-drained, fertile soil
Water Requirements Moderate, prefers moist but not waterlogged soil
Growth Habit Bushy, compact growth
Lifespan Annual in most climates (perennial in tropical regions)
Fragrance Strong, sweet, and aromatic
Fruit Type Small, smooth, brown seeds